Exploring the use of ChatGPT in improving students' paragraph composition skills

Main Article Content

Mar’I Muhammad Abdi
Benny Dele Bintang Ananta
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9712-5083
Laela Hikmah Nurbatra
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-2619

Abstract

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of ChatGPT in improving paragraph composition skills among students. By identifying both the benefits and challenges of using ChatGPT as an educational tool in writing courses, the research addresses a significant gap in the literature regarding AI-driven tools in writing pedagogy. The study employs a qualitative research framework, focusing on an in-depth exploration of students' experiences and perceptions. Five students from the English Language Education Department who have completed a Paragraph Writing course participated in the study, making them ideal for providing relevant insights. Data was collected through interviews, chosen for their ability to elicit detailed, qualitative information directly from the participants. The findings reveal that ChatGPT serves as a valuable resource for students, aiding in the understanding of paragraph writing theories and providing feedback on their writing. However, challenges such as discrepancies between the questions asked and the answers provided by ChatGPT were noted, which could affect its effectiveness as a learning tool. The study underscores the potential of ChatGPT to enhance paragraph composition skills, suggesting its integration into educational settings. It also highlights the need for educators to be aware of the limitations and challenges of using ChatGPT, ensuring that it complements traditional teaching methods effectively. The findings offer a foundation for further research on optimizing the use of AI tools in education, contributing to the development of innovative teaching strategies.

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How to Cite
Abdi, M. M. ., Ananta, B. D. B. ., & Nurbatra, L. H. . (2024). Exploring the use of ChatGPT in improving students’ paragraph composition skills. Focus on ELT Journal, 6(4), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.14744/felt.6.4.2
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Articles
Author Biographies

Mar’I Muhammad Abdi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Mar'i Muhammad Abdi is a students at English Language Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. He earned a final GPA of 3.88. His research interests is in Multiliteracy and life skills education.

Benny Dele Bintang Ananta, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Benny Dele Bintang Ananta is a graduate of the English Language and Education Department at the Faculty of Teaching Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. His research interests are in the areas of English Education, linguistics, and Literature.

Laela Hikmah Nurbatra, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Laela Hikmah Nurbatra is a lecturer at the English Language Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia. She received a master degree from University of New South Wales, Australia. Her research interest is in Multicultural Education, multiliteracy, and life skills education.

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